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PROTEIN ANALYSIS IN COMPLEX FOOD MATRICES: HOW TO PERFORM ACCURATE DETERMINATION

14/11/2024

Protein bars are popular for their convenience and nutritional benefits. However, for food manufacturers and laboratories, analyzing their protein content is challenging due to complex ingredients and varying textures. Learn how to achieve accurate results with elemental analysis according to ISO 16634, AOAC 992.23 and ISO 14891:2002.
PROTEIN ANALYSIS IN COMPLEX FOOD MATRICES: HOW TO PERFORM ACCURATE DETERMINATION
Protein bars have become a staple in many people's dietary choices, largely due to their convenience and balanced nutritional profiles. The surge in consumer demand for these bars can be attributed to several interrelated factors. 

First and foremost, there is a growing awareness and focus on health and fitness. As individuals become more educated about the importance of nutrition in maintaining a healthy lifestyle, they are actively seeking out convenient food options that align with their wellness goals. Protein bars, often fortified with essential vitamins and minerals, present a practical solution for those looking to boost their protein intake or supplement their diets without the hassle of traditional meal preparation.

Moreover, modern life's fast-paced nature significantly contributes to protein bars' popularity. With many consumers juggling demanding work schedules, family responsibilities, and social commitments, the need for portable and easy-to-consume food options has never been more pressing. Protein bars are designed to fit seamlessly into busy routines, offering a quick snack or meal replacement that can be taken on the go. This convenience, combined with their nutritional benefits, makes them an ideal choice for individuals striving to maintain a balanced diet in a hectic world.

Analytical Challenges for Protein Determination in Complex Food Matrices

Analyzing protein bars presents substantial challenges due to their intricate and varied compositions. These bars often contain a diverse array of ingredients, including various protein sources, carbohydrates, fats, and fibers, all of which complicate the procedures for sample preparation and analysis.

One of the primary difficulties lies in the sample homogenization. The different physical properties of the ingredients—such as their degrees of hardness, stickiness, and textures—can create a mismatched blend. This results in an uneven distribution of components within the sample, ultimately affecting the accuracy of any analytical results.

Moreover, determining an appropriate sample amount proves to be a formidable task. Protein bars typically have a layered or stratified structure, with certain ingredients concentrated in distinct areas. A smaller sample may fail to provide a true representation of the overall protein content, while a larger sample often poses challenges in terms of achieving a thorough homogenization.

The complexity of the protein bar matrix also becomes a critical factor that can disrupt analytical methodologies, like combustion analysis. The presence of various organic compounds can interfere with the combustion process itself and to different combustion behaviors of the multi-components. As a result, this can make the evaluation of protein bars all the more challenging.

Elemental Analyzer for Accurate Protein Determination

Elemental Analyzer for Accurate Protein Determination

The VELP NDA 702 is a robust elemental analyzer, delivering precise, accurate, and reliable protein content results within complex food matrices. Adhering to regulatory compliance and official references, it can accommodate samples weighing up to 1 gram, which is extremely important when evaluating such matrices (non-homogeneous).
 

Employing the Dumas combustion method, the NDA 702 significantly enhances analysis times compared to traditional techniques, such as Kjeldahl. This improvement in efficiency facilitates higher sample throughput and more expedited results. Furthermore, in contrast to the conventional Kjeldahl method, the NDA 702 does not necessitate the use of hazardous chemicals, thereby maximizing safety and minimizing environmental impacts.

➔ To learn more about the VELP NDA 702 and its applications in protein bar analysis, click here and download the application note here.

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